photo

The Buga Sphere: Epistemological Challenges and the Limits of Contemporary Scientific Explanation

On March 2, 2025, the skies above Buga—a municipality in Valle del Cauca, Colombia—became the epicenter of what may constitute one of the most significant material anomalies of the twenty-first century. This analysis examines the empirical evidence, methodological limitations, and epistemological implications of the Buga Sphere through a rigorous, evidence-based framework.